Reproductive Health
When I first began my life as an activist, I was most drawn to protecting access to reproductive health care. I started out as a clinic escort: ensuring that folks would not be harassed or humiliated for seeking necessary treatment in one of the most trying periods of their lives. It was there where I first saw how challenging it is for folks to exercise their right to do what is best for their bodies as they must contend with the imposing will of powerful conservative legislators who somehow think they know what is better for them. The lack of logic, and frankly humanity, I saw crystalized my insistence to further do something about this maddening problem.
As I progressed in my own career as a legislator, my passion for protecting reproductive rights found a new avenue in the bills I was passing. This was perhaps most notably on display through the passage of the Reproductive Health Act. The act fundamentally changed how Illinois approaches healthcare by protecting access to both comprehensive reproductive healthcare and abortion.
When the Dobbs decision was issued, the historic ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court to not confer a right to abortion in the U.S. constitution, I was recognized as a leader in Illinois reproductive health by the Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives, Emmanuel “Chris” Welch, through his request that I lead a working group dedicated to ensuring that Illinois crafts legislation that adequately responds to the consequences of the ruling. In the dobbs working group, we achieved a huge victory with the passage of HB4664, known as The Patient and Provider Protection Act. The bill provides protections for lawful health care activity in Illinois from abusive litigation in other states. "Lawful health care" importantly includes reproductive health and gender-affirming health care. You can read more about this bill below.
Additionally, I am responsible for helping to pass Public Act 100-0538, an extensive reorganization of how Illinois approaches abortion, and the repeal of the Parental Notice of Abortion Act. In this section, my staff and I want to update you on the work we’ve been doing this past session and continue to provide important information about the progress we have already made on Reproductive Health Care.
What's the Update?
In January of 2023 we passed The Patient & Provider Protection Act. The bill provides protections for lawful health care activity in Illinois from abusive litigation in other states. "Lawful health care" includes reproductive health and gender-affirming health care.
The bill:
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Protects information about lawful health care activity in Illinois from becoming subject to subpoenas issued from other states
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Protects witnesses from being compelled to testify in criminal proceedings in another state in a charge related to lawful health care activity.
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Prohibits state courts from applying another state's law in Illinois cases related to lawful health care activity and prohibits courts from enforcing foreign judgments issued in connection with litigation concerning lawful health care activity.
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Provides the Governor's discretion in complying with an extradition order from another state stemming from a charge based on conduct that involves lawful health care activity.
Since the Dobbs decision and the overturning of Roe v. Wade we have worked tirelessly to make Illinois a refuge for those seeking abortions and reproductive healthcare. We are now seeing what our work has accomplished, Planned Parenthood of Illinois has released information regarding the uptick of out of state patients in the 2 years since the Dobbs decision. They have seen out of state patients now become almost a quarter of their patients seeking an abortion, up from 3-5% previously. A Planned Parenthood health center was opened in December of 2023 close to the Illinois border in Carbondale, since opening 75% of their overall patients have been from out of state, of those, 88% of them come from a state that restricts access to abortions or gender affirming care. The Carbondale Health Center also found that over 90% of their patients seeking an abortion were coming from out of state, most notably Tennessee, Kentucky, Mississippi, Indiana, Arkansas, Alabama, and Missouri.
It is precisely because of numbers like these that our work in the State House must continue. This year we passed HB 5239 which amends the Reproductive Health Care Act to prohibit the State from providing any information or resources towards another state’s investigation against anyone seeking or facilitating an abortion, and it gives anyone whose information has been improperly shared a pathway to sue the state.
The bill will also help minors looking to come into Illinois for reproductive health, it allows them to apply on their own behalf for aid under the Family Planning Program. This bill gives them the resources to make decisions for their own bodies, because we understand that there are circumstances that these decisions need to be made by them, and them alone.
While we work to protect abortion access from current threats, we are also keeping an eye on threats on the horizon, a court case that was brought before the Supreme Court, Idaho and Moyle, et al. v. United States, in which Idaho politicians are looking to disregard a federal statute: The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA). EMTALA was enacted in 1986 and requires that hospitals receiving Medicare funds must provide stabilizing treatment to anyone experiencing a medical emergency, the United States Department of Health and Human Services included emergency abortions in these stabilizing treatments. After the Dobbs decision Idaho enacted one of the most restrictive abortion bans in the country and was sued by the Department of Justice in 2022. A lower court granted an injunction, but Idaho appealed that ruling to the Supreme Court, oral arguments were heard in April of this year. While we wait on a decision in that case I cosponsored HB 581, which ensures that hospitals in Illinois follow EMTALA, including providing emergency abortions to those who need them.
What is a Crisis Pregnancy Center?
Our working group is studying the prevalence of crisis pregnancy centers. Crisis pregnancy centers (called CPCs or fake clinics) are clinics or mobile vans that look like real health centers but have agendas to pressure or mislead people from getting an abortion. These clinics do not provide abortions or always give accurate facts about sexual health and a woman's pregnancy options. Often crisis pregnancy centers are not licensed medical facilities or staffed by licensed professionals and offer ultrasounds by unlicensed personnel. There are 90+ CPCs in Illinois. As of 2020, there are 2,500+ CPCs nationwide. CPCs outnumber abortion clinics nationwide by an average of more than 3 to 1. We are notifying major search platforms like Google of this problem as many searches that come up for people who are looking for abortions are sent CPC sites which are places to avoid for people who need abortion services. Below is a map that my Chief of Staff, Torrence Gardner, put together to highlight how many abortion providers we have in relation to CPCs. The purple icons are the abortion providers and the red dots are the CPCs. Feel free to use this map as a way to find abortion services.
If you specifically live in Chicago and you or if you know someone who is seeking reproductive health care support and services, residents can visit chicago.gov/abortioncare for trusted resources and information about pregnancy options and how to find services. CDPH hosts a digital community directory as part of its OneChiFam initiative. Anyone can use this directory to search by zip code, category, or keyword.
Where is Abortion Legal in the U.S?
Below you will find a color-coded map to reflect the current status of abortion law in states across the country. This map will continue to be updated.
Abortion Law in Illinois
Click on the image below to see an At A Glance one-pager of abortion law in Illinois provided by the ACLU.